刘世晶，唐 荣，周海燕，陈 军，刘兴国，汤涛林
（农业部渔业装备与工程技术重点实验室，中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所，上海 200092）

摘要：对养殖水环境进行生态调控是环境友好型渔业发展的关键，应用信息化监测技术，是提高调控效能的重要技术手段。本文回顾、总结了池塘养殖生态调控技术发展的主要历程，系统概述了国内外不同养殖水环境调控技术的研究进展；从不同调控方式的主要作用和不同调控手段的技术特点等方面详细介绍了池塘生态调控技术的主要实现方式，并从信息收集、处理、应用三个主要方面，分析了养殖水体调控技术存在的主要问题。归纳总结了信息化养殖水环境调控的技术特点，指出信息化水环境监测技术在养殖水体的自动信息收集、智能信息处理、精准控制输出等方面重要作用，并从学科发展趋势和应用需求的角度出发，提出信息化养殖水环境调控技术实现难点和未来发展趋势。

关键词：信息化；养殖水环境；生态调控；智能控制

The aquaculture water control technology based on informationized monitoring technology of water environment
LIU Shijing, TANG Rong, ZHOU Haiyan, CHEN Jun, LIU Xingguo, TANG Taolin
(Key Laboratory of Fishery Equipment and Engineering, Ministry of Agriculture,
Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200092,China)

Abstract: Ecological control of the aquaculture's water environment is the key to the development of modern environment-friendly fisheries industry. This paper analyzes the characteristics of the informationized monitoring technology of water environment, in order to further understand the future development trend of the aquaculture water control technology, and grasp the mainstream and introduction means of technical studies. This paper reviews and summarizes the main course of the development of ecological regulation and control technology of pond culture，and summarizes the research progress of domestic and international water environmental control technology. This paper introduces the main characteristics of the ecological control technology of the pond, and analyzes the shortcomings of information collection, processing and application, emphatically analyzes the technical characteristics of the informationized culture water environment regulation. The important role of informational regulation in the aspects of automatic information collection, intelligent information processing, precisely control output and so on are also summarized. From the perspective of disciplines development trend and application requirements, the difficulties and the future development trend of the informationized monitoring technology of water environment outlines.

Key words: informationization; water environment of aquaculture; ecological regulation; intelligent control