王传聪，栾曙光，郝晓燕，桂劲松，郑艳娜
（大连水产学院，大连116023）

摘要：我国的东南沿海是最容易遭受热带气旋影响的脆弱地带，每年的5-11月之间，都会遭受热带气旋的影响，对渔港、渔船和渔民构成严重威胁。而渔港的避风能力是渔民最为关心的问题，通过近几年登陆我国的强台风等级以上的热带气旋对渔港、渔船及渔民造成损失的实例分析，从防波堤设计标准、避风锚地的底质和锚泊方式等3个方面对避风型渔港的避风因素展开讨论，得到了有价值的结论，为渔港、渔船和渔民减少灾害、为政府建设避风型渔港决策提供科学依据。

关键词： 热带气旋；避风型渔港；设计标准；锚泊

Factors analysis on fishing ports sheltered from the typhoon
WANG Chuan-cong , LUAN Shu-guang , HAO Xiao-yan , GUI Jin-song , ZHENG Yan-na
（Dalian fisheries university , Dalian  116023 , China）

Abstract：China's southeast coast is the most vulnerable zone to typhoons Between May to November ach year, the area will suffer the impact of the typhoon causing a serious threat to the fishing port, fishing boats and fishermen. The capacity of the fishing port to resist the typhoon is the most concerned. This paper intends to analyze the loss of the fishing port, fishing vessel and fishermen during typhoon period in recent years. And it considers the breakwater design standards, sheltered anchorage substrate and the mooring way factors etc. To sum up valuable conclusions for reduce the fishing port, fishing boats and fishermen disaster, and to provide a scientific basis for the government construction of the sheltered type fishing port.

Key words: tropical cyclone；fishing ports sheltered from the typhoon；design standards；mooring type

作者简介：王传聪（1982—），男，硕士研究生，研究方向：港口、海岸及近海工程。E-mail：chuancong@163.com

通讯作者：栾曙光（1954—），女，教授，主要从事渔港工程防灾减灾研究。E-mail：shugluan@dlfu.edu.cn
                                          
                                           

 （《渔业现代化》 2009，36（1），65-66）