程世俊¹，万 鹏¹，宗 力^1，2，熊善柏^1，2
（1 华中农业大学，武汉430070；2 国家大宗淡水鱼加工技术研发分中心（武汉），武汉430070）

摘要：为了满足淡水鱼批量去鳞加工的需要，以前期对去鳞方法的研究结果为依据，经过方案论证，研制出了连续式弹簧刷淡水鱼去鳞机。该设备首次将弹簧去鳞刷应用于去鳞设备中，采用了两对压辊和去鳞辊组合的设计方案，实现了连续式的去鳞加工。对体长500 mm的鲢鱼去鳞，其理论生产率达到2 941尾/h，理论度电产量达到1 540尾/(kW•h)。去鳞效果试验结果表明，对鲢鱼的去鳞率平均值为61.7%，对鳊鱼为65.7%，对鲫鱼为72.2%。

关键词：去鳞机；连续式去鳞；弹簧去鳞刷；淡水鱼加工

Design and experiment of continuous spring brush scaling machine
CHENG Shi-jun¹, WAN Peng¹, ZONG Li ^{1, 2}, XIONG Shan-bo ^{1, 2}
( 1 Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China;
2 The Sub Centre (Wuhan) of National Technology and R&D of Staple Freshwater Fish Processing, Wuhan 430070, China )

Abstract: In order to meet the needs of massive freshwater fish scaling processing, the continuous spring brush scaling machine for freshwater fish was developed on the early study of scaling methods and scaling brushes after comparison of design schemes. The per hour the theoretical productivity, and per kilowatt-hour of the continuous spring brush scaling machine with two compression rollers and scaling rollers are 2 941 and 1 540 fish which are 500 mm long. And the scaling rate of silver carp, bluntnose and crucian carp processed by it are 61.7%, 65.7% and 72.7%.

Key words: scaling machine; freshwater fish processing; continuous scaling; spring scaling brush

基金项目: 湖北省高校产学研项目（CXY2009A020）；中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助（2010QC006）
作者简介: 程世俊（1982—），男，硕士研究生，研究方向：农业机械化工程专业。E-mail: csj9982@163.com
通讯作者: 宗力（1956—），男，教授，主要从事农产品加工与装备方面的研究。E-mail: zongli@mail.hzau.edu.cn

（来源：《渔业现代化》2012,39(3):46-50）