张祝利1，王贤瑞1，丁建乐2
（1 农业部渔业装备与工程技术重点实验室 国家渔业机械仪器质量监督检验中心，上海 200092；
2 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所，上海 200092）

摘要：根据全球气候变化对渔业生态的影响，以及渔业作业的碳排放和可实现的碳减排技术的研究结果，得出人为增加的温室气体正在导致地球变暖，加剧了渔业资源状况的恶化，给海洋生态系统带来长期的灾难性影响。目前全球每年由捕捞所排放的二氧化碳达1.734亿t，水产业二氧化碳排放占二氧化碳总排放量的2.22%；推进渔船船型优化与标准化建造技术、玻璃钢渔船建造技术、采用混合推进技术等及其他新能源在渔业船舶工程中的逐步应用，可大幅降低二氧化碳排放，作业效率在满足海洋生物资源可持续利用的前提下不断得以提高。

关键词：捕捞渔船；碳排放；研究进展

The development status of fishing vessel carbon emission reduction technology in the domestic and overseas
ZHANG Zhu-li1 , WANG Xian-rui 1 , DING Jian-le2
(1 Key Laboratory of Fishery Equipment and Engineering, Ministry of Agriculture,
The National Supervision and Testing Center of Fishery Machinery and Instrument, shanghai 20092, China；
2 Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200092, China )

Abstract: According to the research results of fishery operations carbon footprint and the feasible carbon emission reduction technology, and the impacts of global climate change on fishery eco-environment, the increasing anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions is leading to the global warming and exacerbating the deterioration of fishery resources, and bring disastrous long-term impact on marine eco-system. The global annual amount of carbon emission from fishing is up to 173.4 million tons at present, and the CO2 emissions from fisheries industry accounted for 2.22% of the total global annual emission. The research in the domestic and overseas showed that, promoting the optimization of fishing vessel types and the standards of construction technology, and the fiberglass fishing vessel construction technology; utilizing the technology of hybrid propulsion; and progressive application of the other new energy resources to the fishing vessel, can significantly reduce carbon emission. As a result, the fishing operation efficiency will continue to improve under the premise of ensuring the sustainable utilization of marine biological resources.

Key words: fishing vessels; carbon emission; research progress

基金项目：我国农机和渔船节能减排潜力评估与技术路径-中国清洁发展机制基金赠款项目
作者简介：张祝利（1964—），男，高级工程师，研究方向：渔业节能减排及装备性能与标准化。
E-mail：zhangzhuli@www.duplicityduo.com

（来源：《渔业现代化》2012,40(2):71-75）