乔振国，马凌波，于忠利，王建钢
（中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所，上海 200090）

摘要：回顾总结了我国海水蟹类养殖产业发展现状，包括：青蟹工厂化育苗和梭子蟹土池仿生态育苗技术，苗种运输方法和中间培育技术，微卫星分析技术、SSR技术等生物技术在海水蟹类良种选育上的应用，以多品种生态养殖为主的海水蟹类养殖模式等；探讨了影响产业可持续发展的主要问题，提出了产业的发展目标。

关键词：青蟹；梭子蟹；苗种；养殖技术；现状

Status and development goal of sea crabs farming in China

QIAO Zhen-guo,MA Ling-BO,YU Zhong-Li,WANG Jian-gang
( East Ching Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200090, China )

Abstract: The current status of the marine crab culture in China was reviewed and summarized in this article. It mainly addressed the following portions including: 1) mud crab industrial seedling technology and swimming crab ecological breeding in earthen ponds; 2) the methods of the seedling transportation and intermediate rearing technique; 3) the applications of biotechnologies in the breeding of seawater crab, such as microsatellite analysis and SSR technology; 4) the models of seawater crab cultivation mostly with the multi-variety eco-breeding pattern. At the same time, the central problems that impacted the sustainable development of the industry were discussed, and the development goals of this industry were also put forward.

Keywords: mud crab; swimming crab; seedling; aquaculture technology; current status

基金项目：国家“十一五”科技支撑计划项目（2006BAD03B08-09）
作者简介：乔振国（1952—），男，副研究员，从事水产动物繁育技术研究。E-mail:zhenguo_q@163.com
 

(来源：《渔业现代化》2009.36(3)：45-49)