赵玉涛1,2，徐姗楠2，齐占会2，李纯厚2
（1大连海洋大学水产与生命学院，辽宁 大连，116023；
2中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所，农业部南海渔业资源开发利用重点实验室，
广东省渔业生态环境重点实验室，广东 广州，510300）

摘要：生态足迹是一种用来衡量人类对自然资源需求与消耗的有效工具，渔业生态足迹是用于分析评价渔业资源可持续利用性的方法。文章介绍了生态足迹和渔业生态足迹的概念和内涵，分析了渔业生态足迹模型产生的背景、理论基础及其在渔业资源研究领域的应用；概括了渔业生态足迹指数的计算方法，评述了渔业生态足迹指数计算应注意的事项以及在渔业资源可持续利用分析中渔业生态足迹指数计算结果的具体应用。同时简要分析了我国渔业生态足迹的研究状况及近期研究的重点内容，并就渔业生态足迹今后的研究方向进行了简要展望。

关键词：渔业生态足迹；渔业资源；渔业可持续发展
 

Review on ecological footprint of fisheries
ZHAO Yutao1, 2，XU Shannan2，QI Zhanhui2，LI Chunhou2

（1 College of Fisheries and Life Science, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, China;
2 Key Laboratory of South China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation & Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture,
Key Laboratory of Fishery Ecology and Environment, Guangdong Province,
South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, China; )

Abstract: The ecological footprint is a useful tool for measuring human demand on natural resources and consumption, and the ecological footprint of fisheries is a method for the sustainability analysis and assessment of fisheries resources. This paper introduced the concept of ecological footprint and ecological footprint of fisheries. The background on how the ecological fishery footprint model was developed, the basic theory and its application in fisheries research were reviewed. The calculation method of fishery ecological footprint index (EFIF) and its specific application in sustainable utilization assessment of fishery resources were illustrated. The research state and current keynote of ecological footprint of fisheries in China were included, and the future research direction and priorities in this field were briefly discussed.

Key words：ecological fishery footprint; fisheries resources; sustainable utilization