黄一心，徐 皓，丁建乐
（农业部渔业装备与工程技术重点实验室，中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所，上海200092）

摘要：随着我国人口的增多和生活水平的不断提高，人们对优质海洋食品需求也在不断增加。我国拥有近300万km2的海洋国土面积，目前还未得到充分的利用，因此拓展海洋蓝色资源的利用范围，发展离岸养殖，尤其是深远海养殖，缓解粮食安全保障压力，成为今后养殖发展的重点。而这就需要通过采用现代新技术，大力发展离岸水产养殖装备设施。文章重点介绍了“十二五”期间我国筏式养殖设施装备、网箱养殖设施装备和深远海养殖设施装备的发展状况、存在的主要问题和需求、国外发展现状等，并对今后的发展提出了建议。

关键词：离岸水产养殖；装备；发展；研究

Research on the development of offshore aquaculture facilities and equipment in China
HUANG Yixin，XU Hao，DING Jianle
(Key Laboratory of Fishery Equipment and Engineering， Ministry of Agriculture;
Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 20092, China)

Abstract: With the growing of population and the continuous improving of living standards in China, the demands for high quality seafood are also increasing continuously. China has about 3 million square kilometers of marine territory, which has not been fully exploited so far. Thus expanding the utilization of the blue ocean resources, developing offshore aquaculture especially deep sea aquaculture, and alleviating the pressure of food security will be the development priorities of aquaculture in the future. In order to fulfill the abovementioned goals, the development of modern technology and offshore aquaculture facilities & equipment will be needed. This paper mainly introduces the development status, main problems and development needs of the facilities & equipment of raft culture, cage culture, and deep sea farming in China during the 12th five-year-plan period, analyzes the current development status in foreign countries, and offers some proposals for future development.

Key words：Offshore aquaculture; facilities and equipment; development; research