姜秉国，杨子江
（中国水产科学研究院，北京 100141）

摘要：渔船装备落后已经成为制约我国海洋渔业发展和海上实力提升的重要因素。加快我国海洋捕捞渔船装备更新改造，提升海洋捕捞渔船装备水平，是解决海洋渔业发展面临一系列问题的重要举措。海洋捕捞渔船更新改造要遵循有利于捕捞作业生产安全、近海渔业资源保护、渔民增产增收和深海远洋渔业开发的原则，坚决淘汰“三无”渔船，推进近海捕捞渔船减船工作，推动大中型渔船钢质化、现代化改造，提升远洋捕捞渔船现代化水平。海洋捕捞渔船更新改造面临的主要困难集中在渔民转产转业、“三无”渔船、资金和技术问题、政策性制约等几个方面，要采取多种措施，形成资金投入、科技支撑、政策支持等各方面合力，加快捕捞渔船更新改造。

关键词：海洋捕捞渔船；渔船装备；渔船更新改造

Analysis on renewal and modernization of marine fishing vessels in China
JIANG Bingguo, YANG Zijiang
(Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Beijing 100141, China)

Abstract: The backward of marine fishing vessels has become a factor restricting the development of marine fishery and marine power in China. Speed up the renewal and modernization of marine fishing vessels, improve the level of marine fishing vessels, solve the problems of the development of marine fishery. The principles of the renewal and modernization of marine fishing vessels include four aspects: safety in production, protection of marine fishery resources, fisherman's income-increase and exploitation of deep sea fishery resources. The renewal and modernization of marine fishing vessels has four ways: dismantling illegal fishing vessels, reducing the number of offshore fishing vessels, modernization restructuring of large fishing vessels and deep sea fishing vessels. The difficulties of the renewal and modernization of marine fishing vessels include four aspects: changing production and industry, illegal fishing vessels, money and technology, policy restriction. We will take a variety of measures to speed up the renewal and modernization of marine fishing vessels, such as financial input, scientific and technological support, policy Support.

Key words: marine fishing vessels; fishing vessels and equipment; renewal and modernization of fishing vessels

（来源：《渔业现代化》2013,40(4):67-72）